{"id":9683,"date":"2026-02-26T22:55:20","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T02:55:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/?p=9683"},"modified":"2026-02-27T00:39:32","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T04:39:32","slug":"recursos-hidrocarburiferos-no-convencionales-en-las-cuencas-llanura-chaquena-y-pie-de-monte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/index.php\/2026\/02\/22\/26\/55\/20\/9683\/recursos-hidrocarburiferos-no-convencionales-en-las-cuencas-llanura-chaquena-y-pie-de-monte\/articulos\/edw4ys3p3t\/","title":{"rendered":"Recursos Hidrocarbur\u00edferos no Convencionales en las Cuencas Llanura Chaque\u00f1a y Pie de Monte"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n INSPET - Header<\/title>\r\n <style>\r\n * {\r\n margin: 0;\r\n padding: 0;\r\n box-sizing: border-box;\r\n }\r\n \r\n html, body {\r\n overflow-x: hidden;\r\n max-width: 100%;\r\n }\r\n\r\n :root {\r\n --primary-color: #3a4e5c;\r\n --secondary-color: #2a7f62;\r\n --white: #ffffff;\r\n --text-dark: #333333;\r\n }\r\n\r\n body {\r\n font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* Header Principal *\/\r\n .header-container {\r\n background: transparent;\r\n position: sticky;\r\n top: 0;\r\n left: 0;\r\n right: 0;\r\n z-index: 1001;\r\n padding: 1.1rem 0;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .header-content {\r\n width: 100%;\r\n margin: 0;\r\n padding: 0 2rem;\r\n display: flex;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n justify-content: space-between;\r\n gap: 1.5rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* Secci\u00f3n de Logos *\/\r\n .logos-section {\r\n display: flex;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n gap: 1.5rem;\r\n flex: 0 1 auto;\r\n min-width: 0;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-link {\r\n display: flex;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n text-decoration: none;\r\n transition: transform 0.3s ease;\r\n flex-shrink: 0;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-link:hover {\r\n transform: scale(1.05);\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-pet {\r\n height: 75px !important;\r\n max-height: 75px !important;\r\n width: auto;\r\n display: block;\r\n object-fit: contain;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .separator {\r\n width: 3px;\r\n height: 60px;\r\n background: rgba(58, 78, 92, 0.25);\r\n flex-shrink: 0;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-inspet-container {\r\n display: flex;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n gap: 1rem;\r\n text-decoration: none;\r\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\r\n min-width: 0;\r\n overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-inspet-container:hover {\r\n transform: translateY(-2px);\r\n }\r\n \r\n .logo-inspet-container:hover .logo-inspet {\r\n transform: scale(1.05);\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-inspet {\r\n height: 75px !important;\r\n max-height: 75px !important;\r\n width: auto;\r\n display: block;\r\n flex-shrink: 0;\r\n object-fit: contain;\r\n transition: transform 0.3s ease;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .institute-info {\r\n min-width: 0;\r\n overflow: hidden;\r\n display: flex;\r\n flex-direction: column;\r\n justify-content: center;\r\n height: 75px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .institute-info h1 {\r\n font-size: 1rem;\r\n font-weight: 700;\r\n color: var(--primary-color);\r\n line-height: 1.3;\r\n margin-bottom: 0.3rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .institute-info .title-line {\r\n display: block;\r\n }\r\n \r\n .institute-info .title-line:last-child {\r\n color: var(--secondary-color);\r\n font-weight: 700;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .institute-info p {\r\n font-size: 0.85rem;\r\n font-weight: 500;\r\n color: var(--secondary-color);\r\n letter-spacing: 0.5px;\r\n white-space: nowrap;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* Men\u00fa de Navegaci\u00f3n *\/\r\n .nav-menu {\r\n display: flex;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .nav-menu ul {\r\n display: flex;\r\n list-style: none;\r\n gap: 0.5rem;\r\n margin: 0;\r\n padding: 0;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .nav-item {\r\n position: relative;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .nav-link {\r\n display: block;\r\n padding: 0.85rem 1.3rem;\r\n color: var(--primary-color);\r\n text-decoration: none;\r\n font-size: 1.05rem;\r\n font-weight: 500;\r\n border-radius: 6px;\r\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\r\n cursor: pointer;\r\n white-space: nowrap;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .nav-link:hover {\r\n background: rgba(42, 127, 98, 0.1);\r\n color: var(--secondary-color);\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* Men\u00fa Mobile Toggle *\/\r\n .mobile-toggle {\r\n display: none;\r\n background: transparent;\r\n border: 2px solid rgba(58, 78, 92, 0.2);\r\n color: var(--primary-color);\r\n font-size: 0;\r\n padding: 0.6rem;\r\n cursor: pointer;\r\n border-radius: 8px;\r\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\r\n flex-shrink: 0;\r\n width: 48px;\r\n height: 48px;\r\n position: relative;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n justify-content: center;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .mobile-toggle:hover {\r\n background: rgba(42, 127, 98, 0.08);\r\n border-color: var(--secondary-color);\r\n }\r\n \r\n .mobile-toggle:active {\r\n transform: scale(0.95);\r\n }\r\n \r\n \/* L\u00edneas del hamburguesa *\/\r\n .mobile-toggle::before,\r\n .mobile-toggle::after,\r\n .mobile-toggle .hamburger-line {\r\n content: '';\r\n position: absolute;\r\n width: 24px;\r\n height: 3px;\r\n background: var(--primary-color);\r\n border-radius: 2px;\r\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\r\n left: 50%;\r\n transform: translateX(-50%);\r\n }\r\n \r\n .mobile-toggle::before {\r\n top: 14px;\r\n }\r\n \r\n .mobile-toggle .hamburger-line {\r\n top: 50%;\r\n transform: translate(-50%, -50%);\r\n opacity: 1;\r\n }\r\n \r\n .mobile-toggle::after {\r\n bottom: 14px;\r\n }\r\n \r\n .mobile-toggle:hover::before,\r\n .mobile-toggle:hover::after,\r\n .mobile-toggle:hover .hamburger-line {\r\n background: var(--secondary-color);\r\n }\r\n \r\n \/* Animaci\u00f3n a X cuando el men\u00fa est\u00e1 activo *\/\r\n .mobile-toggle.active::before {\r\n top: 50%;\r\n transform: translate(-50%, -50%) rotate(45deg);\r\n }\r\n \r\n .mobile-toggle.active .hamburger-line {\r\n opacity: 0;\r\n transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(0);\r\n }\r\n \r\n .mobile-toggle.active::after {\r\n bottom: 50%;\r\n transform: translate(-50%, 50%) rotate(-45deg);\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* RESPONSIVE DESIGN *\/\r\n \r\n \/* Tablets y pantallas medianas *\/\r\n @media (max-width: 1024px) {\r\n .header-content {\r\n padding: 0 1.5rem;\r\n gap: 1.2rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logos-section {\r\n gap: 1.2rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-pet {\r\n height: 65px !important;\r\n max-height: 65px !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-inspet {\r\n height: 65px !important;\r\n max-height: 65px !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .separator {\r\n height: 52px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-inspet-container {\r\n gap: 0.85rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .institute-info {\r\n height: 65px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .institute-info h1 {\r\n font-size: 0.9rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .nav-link {\r\n padding: 0.75rem 1.15rem;\r\n font-size: 0.95rem;\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* Tablets peque\u00f1as *\/\r\n @media (max-width: 900px) {\r\n .header-content {\r\n padding: 0 1.25rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logos-section {\r\n gap: 1rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-pet {\r\n height: 58px !important;\r\n max-height: 58px !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-inspet {\r\n height: 58px !important;\r\n max-height: 58px !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .separator {\r\n height: 46px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-inspet-container {\r\n gap: 0.75rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .institute-info {\r\n height: 58px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .institute-info h1 {\r\n font-size: 0.8rem;\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* M\u00f3viles - Men\u00fa hamburguesa *\/\r\n @media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n .header-container {\r\n position: relative;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .header-content {\r\n padding: 0 1.15rem;\r\n gap: 1.2rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logos-section {\r\n gap: 1.1rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-pet {\r\n height: 68px !important;\r\n max-height: 68px !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-inspet {\r\n height: 68px !important;\r\n max-height: 68px !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .separator {\r\n height: 54px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-inspet-container {\r\n gap: 0.9rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .institute-info {\r\n height: 68px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .institute-info h1 {\r\n font-size: 1.1rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .mobile-toggle {\r\n display: flex !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .nav-menu {\r\n display: none;\r\n position: fixed;\r\n top: calc(1.1rem + 68px + 1.1rem);\r\n left: 0;\r\n right: 0;\r\n width: 100vw;\r\n background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98);\r\n backdrop-filter: blur(10px);\r\n box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(42, 127, 98, 0.12);\r\n border-radius: 0;\r\n border: none;\r\n overflow-y: visible;\r\n overflow-x: hidden;\r\n opacity: 0;\r\n transform: translateY(-10px);\r\n transition: opacity 0.3s ease, transform 0.3s ease;\r\n z-index: 999;\r\n margin: 0;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .nav-menu.active {\r\n display: block;\r\n animation: slideDown 0.3s ease forwards;\r\n }\r\n \r\n @keyframes slideDown {\r\n from {\r\n opacity: 0;\r\n transform: translateY(-10px);\r\n }\r\n to {\r\n opacity: 1;\r\n transform: translateY(0);\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n .nav-menu ul {\r\n flex-direction: column;\r\n gap: 0;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .nav-link {\r\n padding: 1.35rem 1.65rem;\r\n border-radius: 0;\r\n border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(58, 78, 92, 0.08);\r\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\r\n position: relative;\r\n font-size: 1.08rem;\r\n }\r\n \r\n .nav-link::before {\r\n content: '';\r\n position: absolute;\r\n left: 0;\r\n top: 0;\r\n bottom: 0;\r\n width: 0;\r\n background: var(--secondary-color);\r\n transition: width 0.3s ease;\r\n }\r\n \r\n .nav-link:hover::before {\r\n width: 4px;\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* M\u00f3viles peque\u00f1os *\/\r\n @media (max-width: 480px) {\r\n .header-content {\r\n padding: 0 0.75rem;\r\n gap: 0.65rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logos-section {\r\n gap: 0.6rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-pet {\r\n height: 44px !important;\r\n max-height: 44px !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-inspet {\r\n height: 44px !important;\r\n max-height: 44px !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .separator {\r\n height: 36px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-inspet-container {\r\n gap: 0.5rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .institute-info {\r\n height: 44px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .institute-info h1 {\r\n font-size: 0.72rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .mobile-toggle {\r\n font-size: 1.3rem;\r\n padding: 0.5rem 0.7rem;\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* M\u00f3viles muy peque\u00f1os *\/\r\n @media (max-width: 360px) {\r\n .logo-pet {\r\n height: 38px !important;\r\n max-height: 38px !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-inspet {\r\n height: 38px !important;\r\n max-height: 38px !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .separator {\r\n height: 32px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .institute-info {\r\n height: 38px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .institute-info h1 {\r\n font-size: 0.66rem;\r\n }\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n <header class=\"header-container\">\r\n <div class=\"header-content\">\r\n <!-- Logos Section -->\r\n <div class=\"logos-section\">\r\n <!-- Logo PET -->\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\" class=\"logo-link\" aria-label=\"Logo Petrolera UMSA\">\r\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/logo-PET_cuadrado.png\" \r\n alt=\"Logo Petrolera UMSA\" \r\n class=\"logo-pet\">\r\n <\/a>\r\n\r\n <!-- Separador -->\r\n <div class=\"separator\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n <!-- Logo INSPET con Texto -->\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/index.php\/inspet\" class=\"logo-inspet-container\" aria-label=\"INSPET\">\r\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/logo-inspet-fondo-transparente.png\" \r\n alt=\"Logo INSPET\" \r\n class=\"logo-inspet\">\r\n <div class=\"institute-info\">\r\n <h1>\r\n <span class=\"title-line\">Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingenier\u00eda Petrolera<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"title-line\">INSPET - UMSA<\/span>\r\n <\/h1>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <!-- Mobile Menu Toggle -->\r\n <button class=\"mobile-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleMobileMenu()\" aria-label=\"Men\u00fa\">\r\n <span class=\"hamburger-line\"><\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n\r\n <!-- Navigation Menu -->\r\n <nav class=\"nav-menu\" id=\"navMenu\">\r\n <ul>\r\n <li class=\"nav-item\">\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/index.php\/inspet\" class=\"nav-link\">\r\n Sobre Nosotros\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li class=\"nav-item\">\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/index.php\/revistas-inspet\" class=\"nav-link\">\r\n Revistas\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li class=\"nav-item\">\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/index.php\/investigaciones-inspet\" class=\"nav-link\">\r\n Investigaciones\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li class=\"nav-item\">\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/index.php\/servicios-inspet\" class=\"nav-link\">\r\n Servicios\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/nav>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/header>\r\n\r\n <script>\r\n \/\/ Toggle mobile menu\r\n function toggleMobileMenu() {\r\n const navMenu = document.getElementById('navMenu');\r\n const mobileToggle = document.querySelector('.mobile-toggle');\r\n \r\n navMenu.classList.toggle('active');\r\n mobileToggle.classList.toggle('active');\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/\/ Cerrar men\u00fa mobile al hacer clic fuera\r\n document.addEventListener('click', function(event) {\r\n const navMenu = document.getElementById('navMenu');\r\n const mobileToggle = document.querySelector('.mobile-toggle');\r\n const headerContent = document.querySelector('.header-content');\r\n \r\n if (!headerContent.contains(event.target)) {\r\n navMenu.classList.remove('active');\r\n mobileToggle.classList.remove('active');\r\n }\r\n });\r\n\r\n \/\/ Ajustar comportamiento al cambiar tama\u00f1o de ventana\r\n window.addEventListener('resize', function() {\r\n const navMenu = document.getElementById('navMenu');\r\n const mobileToggle = document.querySelector('.mobile-toggle');\r\n if (window.innerWidth > 768) {\r\n navMenu.classList.remove('active');\r\n mobileToggle.classList.remove('active');\r\n }\r\n });\r\n <\/script>\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1afbcc65 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1afbcc65\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7b3ab9 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d7b3ab9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-905a2b0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"905a2b0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7647d5c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7647d5c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Recursos Hidrocarbur\u00edferos no Convencionales en las Cuencas Llanura Chaque\u00f1a y Pie de Monte\n<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35236e21 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"35236e21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a7c1333 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"6a7c1333\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!DOCTYPE html>\r\n<html lang=\"es\">\r\n<head>\r\n <meta charset=\"UTF-8\"\/>\r\n <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\"\/>\r\n <title>Metadatos Art\u00edculo<\/title>\r\n <link\r\n href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Source+Serif+4:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;1,300&display=swap\"\r\n rel=\"stylesheet\"\r\n \/>\r\n\r\n <style>\r\n\r\n \/* ============================================================\r\n SECCI\u00d3N AISLADA: #article-meta\r\n ============================================================ *\/\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 1. Contenedor ra\u00edz \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n #article-meta {\r\n all: initial;\r\n display: block;\r\n font-family: 'Source Serif 4', Georgia, serif;\r\n background: #fff;\r\n width: 100%;\r\n box-sizing: border-box;\r\n\r\n --c-text: #6b6258;\r\n --c-text-dark: #2a2622;\r\n --c-text-muted: #9a9088;\r\n --c-separator: #c8c0b6;\r\n --c-divider: #eeebe5;\r\n --c-icon: #aaa094;\r\n --c-border: #e0dad3;\r\n --c-gold: #b8860b;\r\n --c-gold-bg: #fdf8ee;\r\n --c-gold-border: #e0cfa0;\r\n --c-avatar-bg: #f0ece5;\r\n --c-avatar-bdr: #ddd8d0;\r\n --c-avatar-txt: #7a6e62;\r\n --c-kw-bg: #f6f3ef;\r\n --c-kw-border: #e8e2da;\r\n --c-kw-label: #aaa09a;\r\n }\r\n\r\n #article-meta *,\r\n #article-meta *::before,\r\n #article-meta *::after {\r\n box-sizing: border-box;\r\n margin: 0;\r\n padding: 0;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 2. Layout interno \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n #article-meta .meta-block {\r\n display: flex;\r\n flex-direction: column;\r\n gap: .85rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 3. Barra de datos r\u00e1pidos \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n #article-meta .meta-bar {\r\n display: flex;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n row-gap: .4rem;\r\n color: var(--c-text);\r\n font-size: 1rem; \/* era .83rem \u2192 +2pt *\/\r\n font-weight: 300;\r\n }\r\n\r\n #article-meta .meta-item {\r\n display: flex;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n gap: .35rem;\r\n white-space: nowrap;\r\n }\r\n\r\n #article-meta .meta-item + .meta-item::before {\r\n content: '\u00b7';\r\n padding: 0 .5rem;\r\n color: var(--c-separator);\r\n }\r\n\r\n #article-meta .meta-item svg {\r\n width: 13px;\r\n height: 13px;\r\n fill: none;\r\n stroke: var(--c-icon);\r\n stroke-width: 1.7;\r\n stroke-linecap: round;\r\n stroke-linejoin: round;\r\n flex-shrink: 0;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 4. Divisor \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n #article-meta hr {\r\n border: none;\r\n border-top: 1px solid var(--c-divider);\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 5. Autores \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n #article-meta .authors-row {\r\n display: flex;\r\n flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n gap: .6rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n #article-meta .author-pill {\r\n display: flex;\r\n align-items: flex-start;\r\n gap: .4rem;\r\n font-size: .95rem; \/* era .79rem \u2192 +2pt *\/\r\n color: var(--c-text-dark);\r\n flex: 1 1 240px; \/* crece y se adapta, m\u00ednimo 240px *\/\r\n min-width: 0;\r\n }\r\n\r\n #article-meta .pill-avatar {\r\n width: 26px;\r\n height: 26px;\r\n flex-shrink: 0;\r\n display: flex;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n justify-content: center;\r\n border-radius: 50%;\r\n background: var(--c-avatar-bg);\r\n border: 1px solid var(--c-avatar-bdr);\r\n font-size: .68rem; \/* era .6rem \u2192 +2pt *\/\r\n font-weight: 600;\r\n color: var(--c-avatar-txt);\r\n margin-top: 2px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n #article-meta .pill-info {\r\n line-height: 1.3;\r\n min-width: 0;\r\n }\r\n\r\n #article-meta .pill-name {\r\n font-size: .95rem; \/* era .79rem \u2192 +2pt *\/\r\n color: var(--c-text-dark);\r\n }\r\n\r\n #article-meta .pill-inst {\r\n font-size: .82rem; \/* era .68rem \u2192 +2pt *\/\r\n color: var(--c-text-muted);\r\n font-style: italic;\r\n word-break: break-word;\r\n }\r\n\r\n #article-meta .pill-corr {\r\n font-size: .72rem; \/* era .58rem \u2192 +2pt *\/\r\n letter-spacing: .05em;\r\n color: var(--c-gold);\r\n background: var(--c-gold-bg);\r\n border: 1px solid var(--c-gold-border);\r\n padding: .05rem .28rem;\r\n white-space: nowrap;\r\n flex-shrink: 0;\r\n margin-top: 2px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 6. Palabras clave \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n #article-meta .kw-row {\r\n display: flex;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n gap: .4rem;\r\n font-size: .87rem; \/* era .73rem \u2192 +2pt *\/\r\n color: var(--c-text);\r\n }\r\n\r\n #article-meta .kw-label {\r\n font-size: .78rem; \/* era .65rem \u2192 +2pt *\/\r\n font-weight: 400;\r\n letter-spacing: .1em;\r\n text-transform: uppercase;\r\n color: var(--c-kw-label);\r\n white-space: nowrap;\r\n }\r\n\r\n #article-meta .kw {\r\n font-size: .85rem; \/* era .71rem \u2192 +2pt *\/\r\n color: #5a5247;\r\n background: var(--c-kw-bg);\r\n border: 1px solid var(--c-kw-border);\r\n padding: .18rem .6rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 7. Responsive \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n\r\n \/* Tablet: autores en 2 columnas *\/\r\n @media (max-width: 640px) {\r\n #article-meta .author-pill {\r\n flex: 1 1 100%; \/* cada autor ocupa fila completa *\/\r\n }\r\n\r\n #article-meta .meta-bar {\r\n font-size: .93rem;\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* M\u00f3vil: todo en una columna *\/\r\n @media (max-width: 420px) {\r\n #article-meta .meta-item {\r\n white-space: normal;\r\n }\r\n\r\n #article-meta .meta-bar {\r\n font-size: .88rem;\r\n row-gap: .3rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n #article-meta .kw-label {\r\n width: 100%;\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n <\/style>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n\r\n <!--\r\n \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\r\n SECCI\u00d3N AISLADA \u2014 copiar desde aqu\u00ed\r\n ID \u00fanico: #article-meta\r\n \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\r\n -->\r\n <div id=\"article-meta\">\r\n <div class=\"meta-block\">\r\n\r\n <!-- 1. Datos r\u00e1pidos -->\r\n <div class=\"meta-bar\">\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n <div class=\"meta-item\">\r\n <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\r\n <path d=\"M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z\"\/>\r\n <polyline points=\"14 2 14 8 20 8\"\/>\r\n <\/svg>\r\n 30 p\u00e1ginas \u00b7 PDF\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"meta-item\">\r\n <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\r\n <rect x=\"3\" y=\"4\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" rx=\"2\"\/>\r\n <line x1=\"3\" y1=\"10\" x2=\"21\" y2=\"10\"\/>\r\n <line x1=\"8\" y1=\"2\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"6\"\/>\r\n <line x1=\"16\" y1=\"2\" x2=\"16\" y2=\"6\"\/>\r\n <\/svg>\r\n Publicado: Diciembre 2019\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr\/>\r\n\r\n <!-- 2. Autores -->\r\n <div class=\"authors-row\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"author-pill\">\r\n <div class=\"pill-avatar\">SL<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"pill-info\">\r\n <div class=\"pill-name\">Ing. Shirley L\u00f3pez<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"pill-inst\">UMSA \u00b7 Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingenier\u00eda Petrolera INSPET<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"pill-inst\">shirlop_v@yahoo.com<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr\/>\r\n\r\n <!-- 3. Palabras clave -->\r\n <div class=\"kw-row\">\r\n <!--\r\n <span class=\"kw-label\">Palabras clave<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">innovaci\u00f3n tecnol\u00f3gica<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">desarrollo regional<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">brecha digital<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">econom\u00edas emergentes<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">pol\u00edtica p\u00fablica<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">Am\u00e9rica Latina<\/span>\r\n -->\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <!--\r\n \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\r\n FIN SECCI\u00d3N AISLADA\r\n \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\r\n -->\r\n\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2760b4af e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2760b4af\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e01c4d8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4e01c4d8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4322fd57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4322fd57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Resumen<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2af5a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a2af5a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Las primeras investigaciones sobre shale oil en Bolivia las efectu\u00f3 YPFB en 1974, mediante un proyecto de evaluaci\u00f3n de las denominadas \u201cpetrolutitas\u201d, con el que realiz\u00f3 estimaciones volum\u00e9tricas de roca madre muy gez de tipo estratigr\u00e1fico, litol\u00f3gico, y micropaleontol\u00f3gico de pozos que alcanzaron niveles del Paleozoico Inferior, permiten evaluar de forma preliminar el potencial para recursos no convencionales. El objetivo de estudio es el Play Llanura Chaque\u00f1a, principalmente, y de manera m\u00e1s general, parte del Subandino sur y Pie de Monte en el \u201cnivel estructural inferior\u201d Kirusillas-Los Monos Inferior. Los datos geoqu\u00edmicos muestran valores de COT variable en toda el \u00e1rea de estudio, tanto vertical como arealmente, y cualifican a la roca madre como favorable (0,5% – 1%), muy buena (1% – 2%) y excelente (>2%) para la generaci\u00f3n de hidrocarburos. Los espesores son variables desde 1000 m en el Boumerang norte hasta 374 en el Chaco SE, con niveles que alcanzaron un Ro de 0,6% a 1,6% equivalente a la ventana de petr\u00f3leo. El GAE (Generation Accumulation Efficiency) var\u00eda de 1,03 % a 2,32 % y de 0,15% a 0,34 %. Estos valores son bajos y sugieren un importante remanente del recurso en la roca madre, que podr\u00eda estar atrapado y que requiere de una minuciosa evaluaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2db10cae e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2db10cae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-580742e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"580742e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"735\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Recursos-Hidrocarburiferos.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9684\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Recursos-Hidrocarburiferos.png 735w, https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Recursos-Hidrocarburiferos-300x233.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-508447bb elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"508447bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em><strong>\u00a0<span class=\"fontstyle0\">Figura 1<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"fontstyle2\"><strong>:<\/strong> Cuencas play hidrocarbur\u00edferas, Subandino Sur, con trama punteada, Chaco en achurado grueso, Pie de Monte, en achurado fino, y Pantanal en achurado m\u00e1s intenso. Los puntos de color gris representan los pozos mencionados en el presente trabajo, s\u00edmbolos de \u201c<\/span><span class=\"fontstyle3\">sol<\/span><span class=\"fontstyle2\">\u201d, gris oscuro, impregnaciones de petr\u00f3leo, gris claro, emanaci\u00f3n de gas, gris m\u00e1s claro, impregnaci\u00f3n de gas. L\u00ednea de color negro, indica el corte de la figura 7<\/span><\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78863a81 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"78863a81\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89755ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"89755ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">INTRODUCCI\u00d3N<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c6b42ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c6b42ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>El presente trabajo pretende evaluar algunos datos provenientes de pozos existentes para contribuir al conocimiento de las caracter\u00edsticas principalmente geoqu\u00edmicas de los niveles pel\u00edticos siluro-dev\u00f3nicos de la Llanura Chaque\u00f1a y Pie de Monte, y sus implicaciones para la existencia de recursos hidrocarbur\u00edferos no convencionales. El concepto de recursos \u201cno convencionales\u201d, desde el punto de vista econ\u00f3mico, se refiere a reservorios que requieren de estimulaciones masivas, tratamientos o procesos especiales de recuperaci\u00f3n de gas y\/o petr\u00f3leo. Las caracter\u00edsticas qu\u00edmicas que presentan estos tipos de hidrocarburos no son diferentes de los de tipo convencional.<\/p><p>El shale gas y shale oil, son los tipos m\u00e1s conocidos de recursos hidrocarbur\u00edferos no convencionales, y se han constituido en el eje de la investigaci\u00f3n en la \u00faltima d\u00e9cada. La EIA (Energy Information of Am\u00e9rica) ha estimado vol\u00famenes de recursos no convencionales a nivel mundial, donde Asia tiene los m\u00e1s importantes seguido de Sud Am\u00e9rica, en tanto que los m\u00e1s peque\u00f1os son los de Europa y Australia (ver tabla 1). El proyecto m\u00e1s importante y exitoso en la regi\u00f3n es el del yacimiento Vaca Muerta de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina. La siguiente tabla sintetiza los vol\u00famenes de gas no convencionales (shale gas) en el mundo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c76f71b elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c76f71b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Recursos-Hidrocarburiferos-no-Convencionales-en-las-Cuencas-Llanura-Chaquena-y-Pie-de-Monte.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-document\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Ver Documento Completo<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ee4d33 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"37ee4d33\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11bb3f26 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11bb3f26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Comparte en las redes sociales:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51fcf87a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"51fcf87a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50dfcfd7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-social-share\" data-id=\"50dfcfd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-social-share.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t<ul class=\"ekit_socialshare\">\n <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-cd6dc91\" data-social=\"facebook\">\n <div class=\"facebook\">\n \n <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-facebook\"><\/i> \n <\/div>\n <\/li>\n <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-157a619\" data-social=\"twitter\">\n <div class=\"twitter\">\n \n <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-x-twitter\"><\/i> \n <\/div>\n <\/li>\n <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-b81ba0d\" data-social=\"linkedin\">\n <div class=\"linkedin\">\n \n <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-linkedin\"><\/i> \n <\/div>\n <\/li>\n <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-8714063\" data-social=\"whatsapp\">\n <div class=\"whatsapp\">\n \n <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-whatsapp\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M380.9 97.1C339 55.1 283.2 32 223.9 32c-122.4 0-222 99.6-222 222 0 39.1 10.2 77.3 29.6 111L0 480l117.7-30.9c32.4 17.7 68.9 27 106.1 27h.1c122.3 0 224.1-99.6 224.1-222 0-59.3-25.2-115-67.1-157zm-157 341.6c-33.2 0-65.7-8.9-94-25.7l-6.7-4-69.8 18.3L72 359.2l-4.4-7c-18.5-29.4-28.2-63.3-28.2-98.2 0-101.7 82.8-184.5 184.6-184.5 49.3 0 95.6 19.2 130.4 54.1 34.8 34.9 56.2 81.2 56.1 130.5 0 101.8-84.9 184.6-186.6 184.6zm101.2-138.2c-5.5-2.8-32.8-16.2-37.9-18-5.1-1.9-8.8-2.8-12.5 2.8-3.7 5.6-14.3 18-17.6 21.8-3.2 3.7-6.5 4.2-12 1.4-32.6-16.3-54-29.1-75.5-66-5.7-9.8 5.7-9.1 16.3-30.3 1.8-3.7.9-6.9-.5-9.7-1.4-2.8-12.5-30.1-17.1-41.2-4.5-10.8-9.1-9.3-12.5-9.5-3.2-.2-6.9-.2-10.6-.2-3.7 0-9.7 1.4-14.8 6.9-5.1 5.6-19.4 19-19.4 46.3 0 27.3 19.9 53.7 22.6 57.4 2.8 3.7 39.1 59.7 94.8 83.8 35.2 15.2 49 16.5 66.6 13.9 10.7-1.6 32.8-13.4 37.4-26.4 4.6-13 4.6-24.1 3.2-26.4-1.3-2.5-5-3.9-10.5-6.6z\"><\/path><\/svg> \n <\/div>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3303394 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3303394\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>INSPET – Header Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingenier\u00eda Petrolera INSPET – UMSA Sobre Nosotros Revistas Investigaciones Servicios Recursos Hidrocarbur\u00edferos no […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9684,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articulos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9683"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9683\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9752,"href":"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9683\/revisions\/9752"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}