{"id":4665,"date":"2025-12-08T20:33:26","date_gmt":"2025-12-08T20:33:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/?page_id=4665"},"modified":"2026-02-27T03:18:26","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T07:18:26","slug":"servicios-inspet","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/index.php\/servicios-inspet\/","title":{"rendered":"Servicios"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n INSPET - Header<\/title>\r\n <style>\r\n * {\r\n margin: 0;\r\n padding: 0;\r\n box-sizing: border-box;\r\n }\r\n \r\n html, body {\r\n overflow-x: hidden;\r\n max-width: 100%;\r\n }\r\n\r\n :root {\r\n --primary-color: #3a4e5c;\r\n --secondary-color: #2a7f62;\r\n --white: #ffffff;\r\n --text-dark: #333333;\r\n }\r\n\r\n body {\r\n font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* Header Principal *\/\r\n .header-container {\r\n background: transparent;\r\n position: sticky;\r\n top: 0;\r\n left: 0;\r\n right: 0;\r\n z-index: 1001;\r\n padding: 1.1rem 0;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .header-content {\r\n width: 100%;\r\n margin: 0;\r\n padding: 0 2rem;\r\n display: flex;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n justify-content: space-between;\r\n gap: 1.5rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* Secci\u00f3n de Logos *\/\r\n .logos-section {\r\n display: flex;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n gap: 1.5rem;\r\n flex: 0 1 auto;\r\n min-width: 0;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-link {\r\n display: flex;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n text-decoration: none;\r\n transition: transform 0.3s ease;\r\n flex-shrink: 0;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-link:hover {\r\n transform: scale(1.05);\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-pet {\r\n height: 75px !important;\r\n max-height: 75px !important;\r\n width: auto;\r\n display: block;\r\n object-fit: contain;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .separator {\r\n width: 3px;\r\n height: 60px;\r\n background: rgba(58, 78, 92, 0.25);\r\n flex-shrink: 0;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-inspet-container {\r\n display: flex;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n gap: 1rem;\r\n text-decoration: none;\r\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\r\n min-width: 0;\r\n overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-inspet-container:hover {\r\n transform: translateY(-2px);\r\n }\r\n \r\n .logo-inspet-container:hover .logo-inspet {\r\n transform: scale(1.05);\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-inspet {\r\n height: 75px !important;\r\n max-height: 75px !important;\r\n width: auto;\r\n display: block;\r\n flex-shrink: 0;\r\n object-fit: contain;\r\n transition: transform 0.3s ease;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .institute-info {\r\n min-width: 0;\r\n overflow: hidden;\r\n display: flex;\r\n flex-direction: column;\r\n justify-content: center;\r\n height: 75px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .institute-info h1 {\r\n font-size: 1rem;\r\n font-weight: 700;\r\n color: var(--primary-color);\r\n line-height: 1.3;\r\n margin-bottom: 0.3rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .institute-info .title-line {\r\n display: block;\r\n }\r\n \r\n .institute-info .title-line:last-child {\r\n color: var(--secondary-color);\r\n font-weight: 700;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .institute-info p {\r\n font-size: 0.85rem;\r\n font-weight: 500;\r\n color: var(--secondary-color);\r\n letter-spacing: 0.5px;\r\n white-space: nowrap;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* Men\u00fa de Navegaci\u00f3n *\/\r\n .nav-menu {\r\n display: flex;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .nav-menu ul {\r\n display: flex;\r\n list-style: none;\r\n gap: 0.5rem;\r\n margin: 0;\r\n padding: 0;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .nav-item {\r\n position: relative;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .nav-link {\r\n display: block;\r\n padding: 0.85rem 1.3rem;\r\n color: var(--primary-color);\r\n text-decoration: none;\r\n font-size: 1.05rem;\r\n font-weight: 500;\r\n border-radius: 6px;\r\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\r\n cursor: pointer;\r\n white-space: nowrap;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .nav-link:hover {\r\n background: rgba(42, 127, 98, 0.1);\r\n color: var(--secondary-color);\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* Men\u00fa Mobile Toggle *\/\r\n .mobile-toggle {\r\n display: none;\r\n background: transparent;\r\n border: 2px solid rgba(58, 78, 92, 0.2);\r\n color: var(--primary-color);\r\n font-size: 0;\r\n padding: 0.6rem;\r\n cursor: pointer;\r\n border-radius: 8px;\r\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\r\n flex-shrink: 0;\r\n width: 48px;\r\n height: 48px;\r\n position: relative;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n justify-content: center;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .mobile-toggle:hover {\r\n background: rgba(42, 127, 98, 0.08);\r\n border-color: var(--secondary-color);\r\n }\r\n \r\n .mobile-toggle:active {\r\n transform: scale(0.95);\r\n }\r\n \r\n \/* L\u00edneas del hamburguesa *\/\r\n .mobile-toggle::before,\r\n .mobile-toggle::after,\r\n .mobile-toggle .hamburger-line {\r\n content: '';\r\n position: absolute;\r\n width: 24px;\r\n height: 3px;\r\n background: var(--primary-color);\r\n border-radius: 2px;\r\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\r\n left: 50%;\r\n transform: translateX(-50%);\r\n }\r\n \r\n .mobile-toggle::before {\r\n top: 14px;\r\n }\r\n \r\n .mobile-toggle .hamburger-line {\r\n top: 50%;\r\n transform: translate(-50%, -50%);\r\n opacity: 1;\r\n }\r\n \r\n .mobile-toggle::after {\r\n bottom: 14px;\r\n }\r\n \r\n .mobile-toggle:hover::before,\r\n .mobile-toggle:hover::after,\r\n .mobile-toggle:hover .hamburger-line {\r\n background: var(--secondary-color);\r\n }\r\n \r\n \/* Animaci\u00f3n a X cuando el men\u00fa est\u00e1 activo *\/\r\n .mobile-toggle.active::before {\r\n top: 50%;\r\n transform: translate(-50%, -50%) rotate(45deg);\r\n }\r\n \r\n .mobile-toggle.active .hamburger-line {\r\n opacity: 0;\r\n transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(0);\r\n }\r\n \r\n .mobile-toggle.active::after {\r\n bottom: 50%;\r\n transform: translate(-50%, 50%) rotate(-45deg);\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* RESPONSIVE DESIGN *\/\r\n \r\n \/* Tablets y pantallas medianas *\/\r\n @media (max-width: 1024px) {\r\n .header-content {\r\n padding: 0 1.5rem;\r\n gap: 1.2rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logos-section {\r\n gap: 1.2rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-pet {\r\n height: 65px !important;\r\n max-height: 65px !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-inspet {\r\n height: 65px !important;\r\n max-height: 65px !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .separator {\r\n height: 52px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-inspet-container {\r\n gap: 0.85rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .institute-info {\r\n height: 65px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .institute-info h1 {\r\n font-size: 0.9rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .nav-link {\r\n padding: 0.75rem 1.15rem;\r\n font-size: 0.95rem;\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* Tablets peque\u00f1as *\/\r\n @media (max-width: 900px) {\r\n .header-content {\r\n padding: 0 1.25rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logos-section {\r\n gap: 1rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-pet {\r\n height: 58px !important;\r\n max-height: 58px !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-inspet {\r\n height: 58px !important;\r\n max-height: 58px !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .separator {\r\n height: 46px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-inspet-container {\r\n gap: 0.75rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .institute-info {\r\n height: 58px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .institute-info h1 {\r\n font-size: 0.8rem;\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* M\u00f3viles - Men\u00fa hamburguesa *\/\r\n @media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n .header-container {\r\n position: relative;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .header-content {\r\n padding: 0 1.15rem;\r\n gap: 1.2rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logos-section {\r\n gap: 1.1rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-pet {\r\n height: 68px !important;\r\n max-height: 68px !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-inspet {\r\n height: 68px !important;\r\n max-height: 68px !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .separator {\r\n height: 54px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-inspet-container {\r\n gap: 0.9rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .institute-info {\r\n height: 68px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .institute-info h1 {\r\n font-size: 1.1rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .mobile-toggle {\r\n display: flex !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .nav-menu {\r\n display: none;\r\n position: fixed;\r\n top: calc(1.1rem + 68px + 1.1rem);\r\n left: 0;\r\n right: 0;\r\n width: 100vw;\r\n background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98);\r\n backdrop-filter: blur(10px);\r\n box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(42, 127, 98, 0.12);\r\n border-radius: 0;\r\n border: none;\r\n overflow-y: visible;\r\n overflow-x: hidden;\r\n opacity: 0;\r\n transform: translateY(-10px);\r\n transition: opacity 0.3s ease, transform 0.3s ease;\r\n z-index: 999;\r\n margin: 0;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .nav-menu.active {\r\n display: block;\r\n animation: slideDown 0.3s ease forwards;\r\n }\r\n \r\n @keyframes slideDown {\r\n from {\r\n opacity: 0;\r\n transform: translateY(-10px);\r\n }\r\n to {\r\n opacity: 1;\r\n transform: translateY(0);\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n .nav-menu ul {\r\n flex-direction: column;\r\n gap: 0;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .nav-link {\r\n padding: 1.35rem 1.65rem;\r\n border-radius: 0;\r\n border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(58, 78, 92, 0.08);\r\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\r\n position: relative;\r\n font-size: 1.08rem;\r\n }\r\n \r\n .nav-link::before {\r\n content: '';\r\n position: absolute;\r\n left: 0;\r\n top: 0;\r\n bottom: 0;\r\n width: 0;\r\n background: var(--secondary-color);\r\n transition: width 0.3s ease;\r\n }\r\n \r\n .nav-link:hover::before {\r\n width: 4px;\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* M\u00f3viles peque\u00f1os *\/\r\n @media (max-width: 480px) {\r\n .header-content {\r\n padding: 0 0.75rem;\r\n gap: 0.65rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logos-section {\r\n gap: 0.6rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-pet {\r\n height: 44px !important;\r\n max-height: 44px !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-inspet {\r\n height: 44px !important;\r\n max-height: 44px !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .separator {\r\n height: 36px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-inspet-container {\r\n gap: 0.5rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .institute-info {\r\n height: 44px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .institute-info h1 {\r\n font-size: 0.72rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .mobile-toggle {\r\n font-size: 1.3rem;\r\n padding: 0.5rem 0.7rem;\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* M\u00f3viles muy peque\u00f1os *\/\r\n @media (max-width: 360px) {\r\n .logo-pet {\r\n height: 38px !important;\r\n max-height: 38px !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .logo-inspet {\r\n height: 38px !important;\r\n max-height: 38px !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .separator {\r\n height: 32px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .institute-info {\r\n height: 38px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .institute-info h1 {\r\n font-size: 0.66rem;\r\n }\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n <header class=\"header-container\">\r\n <div class=\"header-content\">\r\n <!-- Logos Section -->\r\n <div class=\"logos-section\">\r\n <!-- Logo PET -->\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\" class=\"logo-link\" aria-label=\"Logo Petrolera UMSA\">\r\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/logo-PET_cuadrado.png\" \r\n alt=\"Logo Petrolera UMSA\" \r\n class=\"logo-pet\">\r\n <\/a>\r\n\r\n <!-- Separador -->\r\n <div class=\"separator\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n <!-- Logo INSPET con Texto -->\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/index.php\/inspet\" class=\"logo-inspet-container\" aria-label=\"INSPET\">\r\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/logo-inspet-fondo-transparente.png\" \r\n alt=\"Logo INSPET\" \r\n class=\"logo-inspet\">\r\n <div class=\"institute-info\">\r\n <h1>\r\n <span class=\"title-line\">Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingenier\u00eda Petrolera<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"title-line\">INSPET - UMSA<\/span>\r\n <\/h1>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <!-- Mobile Menu Toggle -->\r\n <button class=\"mobile-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleMobileMenu()\" aria-label=\"Men\u00fa\">\r\n <span class=\"hamburger-line\"><\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n\r\n <!-- Navigation Menu -->\r\n <nav class=\"nav-menu\" id=\"navMenu\">\r\n <ul>\r\n <li class=\"nav-item\">\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/index.php\/inspet\" class=\"nav-link\">\r\n Sobre Nosotros\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li class=\"nav-item\">\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/index.php\/revistas-inspet\" class=\"nav-link\">\r\n Revistas\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li class=\"nav-item\">\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/index.php\/investigaciones-inspet\" class=\"nav-link\">\r\n Investigaciones\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li class=\"nav-item\">\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/index.php\/inspet\" class=\"nav-link\">\r\n Servicios\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/nav>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/header>\r\n\r\n <script>\r\n \/\/ Toggle mobile menu\r\n function toggleMobileMenu() {\r\n const navMenu = document.getElementById('navMenu');\r\n const mobileToggle = document.querySelector('.mobile-toggle');\r\n \r\n navMenu.classList.toggle('active');\r\n mobileToggle.classList.toggle('active');\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/\/ Cerrar men\u00fa mobile al hacer clic fuera\r\n document.addEventListener('click', function(event) {\r\n const navMenu = document.getElementById('navMenu');\r\n const mobileToggle = document.querySelector('.mobile-toggle');\r\n const headerContent = document.querySelector('.header-content');\r\n \r\n if (!headerContent.contains(event.target)) {\r\n navMenu.classList.remove('active');\r\n mobileToggle.classList.remove('active');\r\n }\r\n });\r\n\r\n \/\/ Ajustar comportamiento al cambiar tama\u00f1o de ventana\r\n window.addEventListener('resize', function() {\r\n const navMenu = document.getElementById('navMenu');\r\n const mobileToggle = document.querySelector('.mobile-toggle');\r\n if (window.innerWidth > 768) {\r\n navMenu.classList.remove('active');\r\n mobileToggle.classList.remove('active');\r\n }\r\n });\r\n <\/script>\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a689492 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a689492\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06a5412 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"06a5412\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{"_animation":"slideInUp"}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">INVESTIGACIONES COMPLETADAS<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f575997 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f575997\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{"_animation":"slideInUp"}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"418\" data-end=\"734\">La secci\u00f3n de <em data-start=\"432\" data-end=\"461\">Investigaciones Completadas<\/em> re\u00fane los trabajos desarrollados por docentes, estudiantes y grupos de investigaci\u00f3n del Instituto. Estos proyectos aportan soluciones pr\u00e1cticas, an\u00e1lisis t\u00e9cnicos y avances cient\u00edficos que contribuyen al desarrollo de la industria energ\u00e9tica y del conocimiento acad\u00e9mico.<\/p><p data-start=\"736\" data-end=\"913\">Cada investigaci\u00f3n finalizada pasa por un proceso de evaluaci\u00f3n interna y se publica como referencia para futuras tesis, art\u00edculos, proyectos industriales y estudios acad\u00e9micos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bc7aca e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1bc7aca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{"background_background":"classic"}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d7f906 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7d7f906\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{"_animation":"slideInUp"}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Objetivo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2c74f6 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f2c74f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{"_animation":"slideInUp"}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Poner a disposici\u00f3n de la comunidad universitaria y profesional los resultados de proyectos culminados, promoviendo la transparencia, el acceso al conocimiento y la continuidad en l\u00edneas de investigaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddd6a3c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ddd6a3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bea171 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5bea171\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{"_animation":"slideInUp"}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PROYECTOS COMPLETADOS<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f98b81e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f98b81e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbcf119 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"cbcf119\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{"max_items_expended":"multiple","default_state":"expanded","n_accordion_animation_duration":{"unit":"ms","size":400,"sizes":[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2130\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2130\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> ENERG\u00cdAS DE HOY Y ENERG\u00cdAS DE MA\u00d1ANA EN LA MATRIZ ENERG\u00c9TICA DE BOLIVIA: UNA APRECIACI\u00d3N DE LOS RECURSOS GEOTERMALES Y RADIOACTIVOS DE NUESTRO TERRITORIO <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2130\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2cbb9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c2cbb9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2130\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1154760 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1154760\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30e097c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"30e097c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ENERG\u00cdAS DE HOY Y ENERG\u00cdAS DE MA\u00d1ANA EN LA MATRIZ ENERG\u00c9TICA DE BOLIVIA: UNA APRECIACI\u00d3N DE LOS RECURSOS GEOTERMALES Y RADIOACTIVOS DE NUESTRO TERRITORIO<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c998a9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c998a9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Autor(es): Shirley L\u00f3pez<sup>1<\/sup> y N\u00e9stor Jim\u00e9nez<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><p>Linea: Medio Ambiente y Procesos.<\/p><p>A\u00f1o: Diciembre 2025<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b46b189 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b46b189\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Palabras clave: Sistema energ\u00e9tico boliviano, campos geotermales, ocurrencias de minerales radioactivos en Bolivia<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd9713f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fd9713f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Se eval\u00faan los recursos geotermales y de minerales radioactivos de Bolivia como alternativas potenciales a los combustibles f\u00f3siles (petr\u00f3leo y gas natural) que, actualmente, dominan por mucho la producci\u00f3n y consumo local de energ\u00eda. En realidad, cualquier plan de desarrollo energ\u00e9tico deber\u00eda contemplar prioritariamente el reemplazo de las numerosas plantas termoel\u00e9ctricas distribuidas en nuestro territorio. Investigaciones anteriores identificaron tres campos geotermales de alta entalp\u00eda (>230\u00b0C) que podr\u00edan contribuir a la generaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica: Laguna Colorada, Empexa, y Sajama, todos ellos ubicados en la Cordillera Occidental, en regiones remotas y despobladas. Por lo tanto, actualmente no se puede considerar a estos recursos como parte de la soluci\u00f3n del problema energ\u00e9tico. Por el contrario, en la Cordillera Oriental, a lo largo de la faja de Huarina, existen varios campos geotermales de baja entalp\u00eda (<150\u00b0C) que deben evaluarse como fuentes potenciales de electricidad o para uso directo en invernaderos y calefacci\u00f3n de edificios puesto que est\u00e1n localizados cerca a grandes ciudades y poblaciones.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2130\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3789e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3789e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad4cfd2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ad4cfd2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"914\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Picture1-914x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6899\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Picture1-914x1024.png 914w, https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Picture1-268x300.png 268w, https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Picture1-768x860.png 768w, https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Picture1.png 1350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 914px) 100vw, 914px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24a55a0 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"24a55a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Ver Documento<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48ecf18 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"48ecf18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Solicitar Documento Completo<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49c461c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"49c461c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{"background_background":"classic"}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce020e9 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ce020e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{"_animation":"slideInUp"}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">CONVOCATORIA PARA PUBLICAR<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37d91d4 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37d91d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{"_animation":"slideInUp"}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"3431\" data-end=\"3545\">Los autores interesados en publicar pueden enviar sus trabajos cumpliendo con las normas editoriales establecidas:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53b5a03 elementor-align-center elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"53b5a03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{"_animation":"slideInUp"}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Art\u00edculo en formato PDF o Word<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Extensi\u00f3n: 8 a 20 p\u00e1ginas<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Resumen y palabras clave<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Gr\u00e1ficos, tablas y bibliograf\u00eda<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Declaraci\u00f3n de originalidad<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>INSPET – Header Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingenier\u00eda Petrolera INSPET – UMSA Sobre Nosotros Revistas Investigaciones Servicios INVESTIGACIONES COMPLETADAS La […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4665","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4665"}],"version-history":[{"count":125,"href":"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4665\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9855,"href":"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4665\/revisions\/9855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/petrolera.umsa.edu.bo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}